NATRO
DATASET::ESA-ADB // EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY // OPERATIONAL SATELLITE TELEMETRY BENCHMARK

ESA-ADB v2

Independent external validation source with real operational telemetry, anomaly labels, rare-event context and telecommands.

RESEARCH ROLEIndependent operational validation
OBSERVATION UNITOperational satellite telemetry sample
SCALE~1.5B datapoints · 224 channels · 6 subsystems
ESA-ADB v2 mission context
MISSION CONTEXT

ESA spacecraft in Earth orbit. ESA-ADB provides anonymised operational telemetry from three ESA missions and is used by NATRO as an independent spacecraft anomaly-detection benchmark.

LOCATION
European Space Agency · spacecraft operations context
RELATION TO SAMPLE
ESA mission-context illustration only. It does not identify or depict any of the three anonymised missions represented in ESA-ADB.
IMAGE CREDIT: ESAOFFICIAL IMAGE SOURCE →
DATASET CONTENT
telemetry_channelmultivariate telemetry

Operational telemetry stream belonging to a spacecraft subsystem.

timestamptime

Time reference used to align telemetry, rare events and anomaly intervals.

subsystemcategorical

Subsystem grouping for cross-channel reasoning.

anomaly_eventlabel

Published anomaly annotations for benchmark evaluation.

rare_eventevent context

Rare but potentially non-fault operational events.

telecommand_contextoperations context

Command activity that can help distinguish operational changes from faults.

ON-SCREEN SAMPLE

Inspect the data NATRO can expose publicly

Mission archives3
Benchmark versionv2
Mission 1 archive3.78 GB
Mission 2 archive4.10 GB
Mission 3 archive3.73 GB
Published checksumsYES
OBSERVED SCHEMA

Fields and structures recovered from the research audit

AUDIT-DERIVED
6/6
PATH / FIELDTYPESHAPE / UNITSTATE
telemetry channelsmultivariate operational telemetry—ARCHIVE VERIFIED
timestampstime—ARCHIVE VERIFIED
mission splitcategorical provenance—ARCHIVE VERIFIED
anomaly annotationscurated labels—AUTHORITATIVE METADATA
rare-event contextoperations context—AUTHORITATIVE METADATA
telecommandsoperations context—DATASET SCOPE
QUALITY + INTEGRITY

Research audit checks

Archive registeredYES
PASS
Download accessYES
PASS
ZIP signatures3/3
PASS
Curated labelsYES
PASS
PROVENANCE

Verified source files and integrity fingerprints

PUBLIC EVIDENCE
FILE
ESA-Mission1.zip
3,776,246,073 B
INTEGRITYMD5 9770ad12ed730238f37c42d5c27ab436
FILE
ESA-Mission2.zip
4,098,539,932 B
INTEGRITYMD5 bfc72012691427d9327eb41f726ce45e
FILE
ESA-Mission3.zip
3,734,403,444 B
INTEGRITYMD5 d63943f09c81378acd9fc5e565ecc66e
REPRODUCIBILITY

Audit lineage

Repository
ol-s-cloud/nasa-research
Workflow
NATRO by OL-S-cloud Data Status Registry
Workflow run
34081441014
Research commit
54d4cb1881d4037bc57950d60d5ca241a4fb698d
Authenticated
2026-09-07T04:00:32.128515+00:00
INTERPRETATION BOUNDARY

How the dataset may be used scientifically

Preserve mission splits and published labels; rare events and annotations must not be reinterpreted as unsupported fault classes.

NATRO treats accessibility, integrity, schema recovery, cohort construction and experimental evidence as separate scientific states. A recovered field is evidence of data structure; it is not evidence of a spacecraft fault or a model result.
OTHER DATASETS
ROLE IN NATRO

Reliability-aware spacecraft health inference under degraded multivariate telemetry

The study separates physical-system state from observation quality. Each dataset contributes a different form of evidence: controlled faults, labelled historical anomalies, current operational telemetry, extreme-environment multisensor observations, or independent ESA validation.

READ THE PUBLIC RESEARCH FRAME + EQUATIONS →QUERY THIS DATASET AS JSON →